The circle here at Pagan Song is expanding! From now on, we’ll regularly have posts from Guest Bloggers–pagan musicians who will share their unique perspectives on pagan music and magic. Our guest this week is Rick Hamouris, talking about his song We Are a Circle, one of the best loved and most often sung chants in the pagan liturgy.
Well met, my friends. Rick Hamouris here. I’m pleased to be part of the Pagan Song blog, and to have this opportunity to share my insights and memories about We Are a Circle. I hope this discussion serves as a cornerstone, in order for you to understand where it all began.
The architecture and purpose of the song
I wrote We Are a Circle as a musical means to cast circle for ritual, and to call in the elements at the four quarters. Here’s a recording, and the original lyrics.
Chorus:
We Are a Circle, Copyright © 1986 by Rick Hamouris. Recorded on the album Welcome to Annwfn. All Rights Reserved. Permission Upon Request.
We are a circle within a circle, with no beginning and never ending. (3 times)
Verse 1 – Air:
You hear us sing, you hear us cry,
Now hear us call you, Spirits of Air and Sky.
Chorus (3 times)
Verse 2 – Fire:
Inside our heart there glows a spark,
Love and desire, a burning Fire.
Chorus (3 times)
Verse 3 – Water:
Within our blood, within our tears,
There lies the altar of living Water
Chorus (3 times)
Verse 4 – Earth:
Take our fear, take our pain,
Take the Darkness into the Earth again.
Chorus (3 times)
Verse 5 – Closing:
The Circle closes, between the Worlds,
To mark this Sacred Space where we come face to face.
Chorus (5 times)
Sung in this manner, your circle has been cast in song. The chorus structure invokes the Triple Goddess five times, the verses invoke the four directions and elements and close (create) the circle. The closing chorus invokes the five points of the pentacle. The 20 total repetitions of the chorus invoke the higher power of two (cooperation and partnership) Just add participants and simmer until done.
The chorus has been used, on its own, to produce trance state very successfully.
I’ve given this song up into the folk process in the hope that people will make it their own (such as changing lyrics, melodies, instrumental compositions, etc, like a game of telephone.) As the chorus states, the process will never be over. Permission to perform or record given upon request.
The Song Manifests
A member of my first circle was going on an adventure with Otter (now Oberon) and Morning-Glory, both clergy of The Church of All Worlds, to find The Ree (mermaids) in the South Pacific. I wrote this song as a gift for our last circle gathering prior to their departure. I was in a blues band at the time and had a two-and-a-half-hour drive to one of our gigs. I heard the chorus spring into my head fully formed with the melody.
Since I was driving, I had no access to writing implements, so the only way to capture it was to sing over and over until a new melody and a verse came to mind. Line by line, I sang and repeated the song, so far, until it was complete. Five verses later I arrived at my destination. This became a common process for all my songs on the album, since I was working regularly and most locations were at least 90 minutes from home. The song was delivered in the spring of 1986.
This song became part of a recording project I did with my sister, Deborah Hamouris. We titled it Welcome to Annwfn. Annwfn is the Underworld, the Otherworld, a land of faerie and specifically a deer sanctuary in Northern California dedicated to Mother Gaia and fostering stewardship and an expansion of pagan philosophy and work. The whole recording is a prosperity spell for Annwfn, all those who participated in the effort, and all those who purchase it, according to the law of multiple returns. We released it in 1986 as a cassette tape. The first 7,500 copies benefitted the Forever Forests project (a reforestation effort) in Northern California. Since then we have kept the flame alive by providing a digitally mastered CD version of the original analog tape.
The Circle Expands
In the early days of The Circle That Dares Not Speak Its Name, just after I wrote We Are a Circle, we were lying on a hillside staring into the universe and awaiting a message… just in case somebody was speaking, we were providing a listening. I got a very clear message, and Her voice said simply; “Make your music available to as many people as possible”. And so, I had my vocation. This was WAY before the internet, so it’s been catch as catch can ever since.
Many, many people have sung We Are a Circle. I’ve been approached for permission to use the song in recordings, films, songbooks, public and private gatherings, and have always given it at no charge. I was once told that over 5 million people worldwide now use this chant on a regular basis. It’s been sung by thousands of women processing and carrying candles at an event in Canada–the night was alight with energy. It’s used regularly by Dianic groups in Germany to cast their circles. There’s a school in Africa which uses the chorus of the chant to generate relationship between the orphan children of disparate tribes.
Many ritualists cast circle with spoken word. They declaim a traditional circle cast, or one made up specifically for the ritual at hand. Likewise, quarter calls are commonly spoken aloud, often in beautiful language. My song transforms these steps into song.
I find that music avoids the shielding of the conscious and lizard brain, a backdoor to the nervous system if you will, that allows music to both focus the mind on a specific intention and move energy in a coordinated way via the group mind. This allows the participants to freely contribute energy, or prana, into the ritual vessel designed by the officiants, thereby powering the work at hand as well as freeing the officiants to monitor the ongoing process and make corrections or trim focus as needed.
Tips for large rituals
Large public rituals are always tricky, especially if the wind is blowing or other environmental distractions are present.
Here’s a serving suggestion:
Engage all your participants in singing the chorus, have a person or a Greek chorus, standing at each quarter sing the verses while the rest of the group sings a monotone (such as ‘AH’ for East) while the soloist/chorus sings the verses. Perhaps they travel around the circle facing each direction. Perhaps they use a handsign (see below) to invoke the quarter (we used two hands stretched up for East, triangle (finger tips and thumbs touching representing fire held above eye level for South, same hands, inverted, representing water below waist for West, and both hands stretched down for North. Or pick your favorite mudras, or invent something (make sure you don’t inadvertently use a handsign that might mean something embarrassing).
Keep the drummers going so people don’t get lost. For the closing verse, start the sound OM with the crowd and keep it going while soloist/chorus sings last verse.
Tips for solitary practice
The song can easily cast your circle for solitary practice or the chant/chorus can be used to deepen a trance or focused state. I encourage people to tailor the verses to fit their individual style, situation, or specific working. I find that mumbling parts of words, or simply stringing sounds together, can bypass your monkey brain, ESPECIALLY while singing, and interesting text can be discovered. May you get lost in your own creativity for awhile.
My creative journey continues
My life has been a magical, musical journey, as you can see in my bio here on Pagan Song. These days, I’m putting everything–including the ‘garage’ tapes of my various bands–someplace where they can be found and covered by the next music megastar (hee-hee)…or simply enjoyed for what they are. Currently, I’m finishing up the reconstruction of my studio so I can transcribe all those various tapes to digital. If you’d like to support me in this dream, please become one of my Patreon subscribers by joining here.
We are indeed a circle within a circle. We’re a circle of spirit, within the spinning circle of this universe. May the Goddess bless you with enough and some to share.
This website is a rich source of ideas for using music in your magic.
Check out the Magic and Ritual How-to page to start exploring.
One shame-faced pagan here, who had never heard the original. And how wonderful to find it here in Pagan Song! Thanks, Rick, for giving us the history of this legendary, classic song. I write chants and songs for rituals a la car ride, too. The longer the ride the better! Thanks for the post, Pagan Song. It’s so important that we chronicle the history of our music.
You’re welcome, Dru
Thank yo for sharing the story of this song and how it is being used all over the world for connection magick. And thank you, Mad Elf, for your generosity and gifts.
You’re most welcome, Deb 🙂
Well met, Rick! Thank you for gracing us with the origin story of this very special song. I am currently a solo practitioner due to the pandemic, so I appreciated that section for those of us on a solitary path. I hope you’ll return soon with more magick and inspiration! Blessed Be!
I’m happy Alane asked me to fill in those blanks 🙂 as for more… I’m workin on it 🙂
I had never heard the complete song and loved the entire thing even more than the chorus. I found myself casting circle as I listened and focusing the energy generated in the circle to the continuation of this blog, the continued expression of Ricks stated intent and the enrichment of us all for the betterment of all and it harm none. Thank you Rick and Crowwymen!
You’re so welcome, Sylvia. I love the way music has it’s own way with the lizard brain… Never Thirst!
So what is the legal commercial rights to performance in the community. Is this a free, now in Public Domain, it is it still in strong copyright.
Well Ed, since I haven’t been dead for 27 years just yet, you’d still need permission from me for any commercial use of the song. 🙂 A simple performance in public or private uses the work as I intended. An audio or video recording, sheet music, publication in a book, or workshop about the piece would, necessarily, require permission in writing. If you or your group has a paid gig and uses the song, it’s probably ok… but your manager, if they’re any good, would write for clearance… as long as the song is attributed to me (as per the notice in the blog) we’re halfway home 🙂
I hope that answers your question.
Blessed Be
Rick, it’s so generous of you to let people use “We Are a Circle” as they will, in their personal, group and public rituals, for free and without needing any kind of permission. As you say in your post, it “has been given up to the folk process”.
As a pagan songwriter, I have pretty much the same guidelines as you do. My music, like yours, is intended to enrich the spiritual lives of others. I want it to be used. When I go to a fire circle and hear other people singing one of my compositions, and putting their own spin on it, I am delighted.
On the other hand, I’ve had the experience of finding someone has done a recording of a song of mine, and is making money on it, without them ever having contacted me to get permission. I’m happy to give permission, and charge little or no money for it, as long as the song is attributed to me. It’s a pleasure to share my songs, but it is rather nice to get credit for my work!
Bravo, Rick! This is a great post. Hearing the first notes of the chorus immediately transports me to many a festival, dancing and singing into the wee hours. I have to admit, I was never aware of the elemental verses, and learning about them here, just deepens my relationship to the song. I love the intentional numerological magick that is woven throughout.
I am thinking about your process, singing the verses over and over again while driving and, my, how times have changed! These days it would be a rare thing not to have some sort of recording device (phone) with us at all times. There is something to be said for the repetition and memorization being a more organic process that continues to transform and develop the final product.
Lucky for us, that you have gifted the pagan community, and the world, with this song!
Blessed Be!
HI Rick, just read your great blog! You have really taken your commitment to Spirit, The Goddess and Music to the highest level! We are all blessed by your dedication to offering and sharing your gift with the world, not just the Pagan community. “We Are A Circle” is a song of inspiration and connection, as well as a touchstone for ritual. Much gratitude to you for sharing and for your gracious contribution to our website. Blessings on you-
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